Bibliografía

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Barry, J.P. & Celles, J.C. 1991. Flore de Mauritanie. Institut Superieur Scientifique de Nouakchott Université de Nice-Sophia Antipolis. Nice. 2 Vols.

Berhaut, J. 1971-1988. Flore illustrée du Sénégal. Ed. Clairafrique. Dakar. 7 Vols.

Boulos L.  (1999-2005). Flora of Egypt. Al Haddara Publishing (ed.), Cairo. 4 Vols.

Castroviejo, S. (Coord. gen.). 1986-2018. Flora iberica. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC, Madrid. 21 vols.

César, J. & Chatelain, C. 2019. Flore illustrée du Tchad. Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève, Université de N’Djaména, Coopération Suisse au Tchad. Genève.

Cuenod, A. 1954. Flore Analytique et Synoptique de la Tunisie. Cryptogames vasculaires, Gymnospermes et Monocotylédones. Ofic. Exp. Vulg. Agr. Tunisie. Tunis.

Dobignard, A. & Chatelain, C. 2010-2013. Index Synonimique Flore d’Afrique du Nord. Éditions des Conservatoire et Jardin Botaniques de la Ville de Genève. 5 vols.

Fennane M., Ibn Tattou, M., Mathez, J., Ouyahya, A. & El Oualidi. J. (eds.). 1999-2014. Flore pratique du Maroc. Manuel de détermination des plantes vasculaires. Travaux de l’Institut Scientifique Rabat, Série Botanique. 3 Vols.

Hedberg, I., Edwards, S., Friis, I., Persson, E., Tadesse, M., Nemomissa, S., Demissew, S. 1989-2009. Flora of Ethiopia and Eritrea. National Herbarium, Biology Department, Science Faculty, Addis Abeba University  & Department of Systematic Botany, Uppsala University. Addis Abeba & Uppsala. 8 Vols.

Lebrun J.-P. & A. Stork. 2003-2020. Tropical African flowering Plants. Ecology and distribution. 11 vols. Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève.

Maire, R. 1952-1986. Flore de l’Afrique du Nord. Ed. Lechevalier. Paris. Obra inconclusa por fallecimiento del autor. De los 20 volúmenes que dejó escrito solo aparecieron 16 vols.

Ozenda, P. 1977. 1ª edición. 1991 3ª edición revisada y ampliada, 2004 reimpresión de la 3ª. Flore et végétation du Sahara. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique. París. 665 pp.

Pignatti, S. 1982. Flora d’Italia. Segunda edición 4 vols. +  Flora digitale de Guarino, R. & La Rosa, M. 2017-2019. Edagricole.

Pottier-Alapetite, G. 1979-1981. Flore de la Tunisie. Minist. Ens. Sup. Rech. Sci. et Minist. Agr.. Tunis. 2 Vols. Continuación de la Flore Analytique et Synoptique de la Tunisie de Cuenod (1954).

Quézel, P. & Santa, S. (1962-1963). Nouvelle Flore de l’Algérie et des régions désertiques  méridionales.  Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique. París. 2 Vols.

Thulin, M. (1993-2006). Flora of Somalia. vol. 1-4. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Zohary, M. & Feinbrun-Dothan, N. 1966-1986. Flora Palaestina. The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Jerusalem. Los 2 primeros volúmenes publicados por Zohary en 1966 y 1972, los otros 2 por Feinbrun-Dothan en 1978 y 1986.

Arbonnier, M. 2009. Arbres, arbustes et lianes des zones sèches d’Afrique de l’Ouest, ed. 3. CIRAD, Montpellier. 576 pp.

Boudet, G., J.-P. Lebrun & R. Demange. 1986. Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Mali. Etudes et Synthèses de l ‘I.E.M.V.T. 16, 1 vol., 480 pp.

Breitenbach, E. von. 1963. The indigenous trees of Ethiopia. 2ª éd. 1 vol., 305 pp., Ethiopian Forestry Association, Addis Abeba.

Danin, A. 2004. Distribution Atlas of Plants in the Flora Palaestina Area. The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities. 520 pp.

Darbyshire, I., Kordofani, M., Farag, I., Candiga, R. & Pickering, H. 2015. The plants of Sudan and South Sudan. An annotated checklist. Kew Publishing, Kew.

El-Hadidi M. (Ed.) 2000. Flora Aegyptiaca. Cairo University Herbarium, The Palm Press, Cairo.

Fennane, M. & M. Ibn Tattou. 2005-2009. Flore vasculaire du Maroc, inventaire et chorologie. Travaux de l’Institut Scientifique Rabat, Série Botanique. 2 vol.

Fennane, M. 2021 (avec la collaboration de Ibn Tattou, M. & El Oualidi, J.). Livre Rouge de la flore vasculaire du Maroc. Travaux de l’Institut Scientifique, Série Botanique, n° spécial Premier centenaire de l’Institut Scientifique. Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ). 750 pp. Rabat.

Gawhari, A.M.H., Jury, S.L. & Culham, A. 2018. Towards an updated checklist of the Libyan flora. Phytotaxa, 338 (1): 1-­16.

Hutchinson, J. & Dalziel, J.M. 1952-1972. Flora of west tropical Africa. 3 vols. Crown Agents. London. Second edition 2013. With annotations from African Plants Database (version 3.4.0). Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève and South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria.

Keay, R.W.J. 1989. Trees of Nigeria. A revised version of Nigerian Trees (1960, 1964). Clarendon Press, Oxford. X +476 pp.

Lebrun, J.-P., J. Audru & J. Cesar. 1990. Catalogue des plantes vasculaires de la République de Djibouti. 1 vol., 277 pp. (Etudes et Synthèses de l’IEMVT 34). Maisons-Alfort.

Lebrun J.-P. & A. Stork. 1991-1997. Enumération des plantes à fleurs d’Afrique tropicale. Publication hors-série 7. 4 vols.

Lebrun, J. P. 1998. Catalogue des plantes de la Mauritanie et du Sahara occidental. Boissiera, Vol. 55. Actualizaciones importantes en Ould Mohamed et al., 2011.

Le Floc’h, E., Boulos, L. & Vela, E. 2010. Catalogue synonymique commenté de la Flore de Tunisie. République Tunisienne Ministère de l’Environnement et du Développement Durable. Banque nationale de gènes. 504 pp.

Le Houerou, H.N. 2004. Plant diversity in Marmarica (Libya & Egypt): a catalogue of the vascular plants reported with their biology, distribution, frequency, usage, economic potential, habitat and main ecological features, with an extensive bibliography. Candollea 59: 259-308.

Maydell, H.J. 1986. Trees and shrubs of the Sahel. Their characteristics and uses. GTZ. Verlag Josef Margraf. 532 pp.

Peyre de Fabrègues, B. & J.-P. Lebrun. 1976. Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Niger. 1 vol., 433 pp. I.E.M.V.T. Maisons-Alfort.

Quézel, P. 1965. La végétation du Sahara, du Tchad à la Mauritanie. G. Fischer. Stuttgart. 133 pp.

Ruiz de la Torre, J. 2006. Flora Mayor. Ministerio de Medio Ambiente. Organismo Autónomo Parques Nacionales. Dirección General para la Biodiversidad. Madrid. 1757 pp.

Shaltout K., Bedair H. 2023. Perennial shrubs in Egypt: current status and updated red data list. Phytotaxa 584 (3): 167–192. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.585.3.1

Valdés, B., M. Rejdali, A.& al. 2002. Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Nord du Maroc, incluant des clés d’identification. Checklist of vascular plants of N Morocco with identification keys. C.S.I.C. Madrid. 2 vol.

Battandier, J.A. & Trabut, M. 1888-1890. Flore de l’Algérie. Ancienne Flore d’Alger transformée. Contenant la description de toutes les plantes signalées jusqu’à ce jour comme spontanées en Algérie. Alger & Paris. 2 vol.  Vol. 1: Dicotylédones par J.A. Battandier. Vol. 2: Monocotylédones par M. Trabut. Alger & Paris.

Battandier, J.A. & Trabut, M. 1905. Flore analytique et synoptique de l’Algérie et de la Tunisie. Vve. Girault (éd.), Alger. 460 pp.

Battandier, J.A. 1910. Flore de L’Algerie. Supplement aux phanerogames. 93 pp.

Bedair, H. (2020). Composition and pattern of wild trees and shrubs in the Egyptian flora. M. Sc. Thesis. Botany Department, Faculty of Science, Tanta University. 290 pp.

Benabid, A. 2000. Flore et écosystèmes du Maroc. Evaluation et préservation de la biodiversité. Ibis Press. Paris. 360 pp.

Benabid, A., Del Barrio, G.D., Ruiz, A., Sanjuán, M.E., Sainz, H., & Simón, J.C. (2015). Libro rojo de los ecosistemas forestales de Marruecos. Gland, Suiza y Málaga, España: UICN. 164 páginas. http://dx.doi.org/10.20350/digitalCSIC/9074

Boulos, L. (ed.) – A check-list of the Libyan flora. Cairo, 1977. 1: Publ. Cairo Univ. Herb. 7-8: 115-141. 1977; Genève, 1979-… 2: Candollea 34: 21-48. 1979; 3 (Composées): l.c. 34: 307-332. 1979; l.c. 35: 565-567. 1980; 4:…

Charco, J. 1999. El bosque mediterráneo en el Norte de África. Biodiversidad y lucha contra la desertificación. Agencia Española de Cooperación Internacional (AECI). Madrid. 370 pp.

Debazac, E.F. 1958. La végétation forestière de la Kroumirie. Annales de l’Ecole Nationale des Eaux et Forêts, 16 (2): 1-133.

Del Barrio, G., Sanjuan, M.E., Hirche, A., Yassin, M., Ruiz, A., Ouessar, M., Martínez-Valderrama, J., Essifi, B. & Puigdefabregas, J. 2016. Land degradation states and trends in the northwestern Maghreb drylands, 1998–2008. Remote Sensing, 8(7), 603: 1-25. doi:10.3390/rs8070603

Desfontaines, R.L. 1798-1799. Flora Atlantica. Sive historia plantarum quae in Atlante, agro tunetano et algeriensi crescunt. Paris. 2 vol., 9 fasc.

Durand, E. & Barratte G., 1910. Flora Lybicae prodromus ou catálogue raisonné des plantes de Tripolitaine. Imprimerie Romet, Genève.

El Oualidi, J., Khamar, H., Fennane, M., Ibn Tattou, M., Chauvet, S. & Taleb, M.S. 2012. Checklist des endémiques et spécimens types de la flore vasculaire de l’Afrique du Nord. Documents de l’Institut Scientifique, n°25, 2012, Universite Mohammed V-Agdal, Rabat

Emberger L. 1939. Aperçu général sur la végétation du Maroc. Veröft. Geobot. Inst. Rübel, Zürich 14:40-154, + mapa.

Forsskål, P. 1775. Flora Aegyptiaco-Arabica. Sive descriptiones plantarum. 382 pp.

Friis, I., Demissew, S. & van Breugel, P. 2010. Atlas of the Potential Vegetation of Ethiopia. The Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters. Det Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskab (ed.) Copenhagen. 308 pp.

Gillet, H. 1968. Le peuplement végétal du massif de l’Ennedi (Tchad). Mém. Muséum Paris; nouv. sér 2, 17: 206 pp.

Guinea, E. 1945. Aspecto forestal del desierto. La vegetación leñosa y los pastos del Sahara  español. Instituto Forestal de Investigación Experimental. Madrid. 152 pp.

Guinea, E. 1948. Catálogo razonado de las plantas del Sahara español. Anales del Real Jardín Botánico de Madrid. 8: 357-442.

Jahandiez, E. & Maire, R. 1931, 1932, 1934. Catalogue des Plantes du Maroc. Vols. I, II, et III. Argel. Este catálogo fue continuamente revisado y ampliado por autores posteriores:

• Emberger, L. & Maire, R. 1941. Catalogue des Plantes du Maroc. Vol. IV. Supplément aux volumes I, II, et III. Alger.
• Sauvage, CH. 1943, 1949, 1950, … Annotations au Catalogue des Plantes du Maroc.
• Vindt, J. 1949, 1950, … Additions au Catalogue des Plantes du Maroc.
• Negre, R. 1950, 1953, 1960, … Notes additives au Catalogue des Plantes du Maroc. etc.

Lebrun, N. & Stork, A.L. 1978. Index general des «Contributions à l’étude de la flore de l’Afrique du nord de René Maire. Étude Bot. 5. Institut d’elevage et de medecine veterinaire des pays tropicaux. Maison Alfort. 365 pp.

Le Houerou, H.N. 1969. La végétation de la Tunisie steppique. Annales de l’Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique de Tunis, 42 (5). 617 pp.

Médail, F. & Quézel, P. 2018. Biogéographie de la flore du Sahara : une biodiversité en situation extrême. IRD Éditions, Genève. Conservatoire et jardin botaniques de la ville de Genève. 366 pp.

Nègre, R. 1962. Petite flore des régions arides du Maroc occidental. Centre national de la recherche scientifique, Paris.

Ould Mohamed, A. 1996. Contribution a l’etude. bioclimatique, biopedologique, floristique et ethnobotanique de la flore ligneuse et subgneuse de la zone du lac R’Kiz du Trarza mauritanien. Tesis doctoral. Universite Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar. 189 pp.

Ould Mohamed, A., Ould Ismail, A., Ould Soule, A., Gueye, M. & Labat, J.N. 2011. Contribution a l’étude de la flore de Mauritanie: 1- Evaluation de la biodiversité floristique de l’Assaba (Açaba). Bulletin de l’Institut Scientifique, Rabat, section Sciences de la Vie, 33 (2): 53-64.

Pampanini, R. 1931. Prodromo della Flora Cirenaica. Ministero delle Colonie, Forli, 577 pp.

Post, G.E. 1932-1933. Flora of Syria, Palestine and Sinaï (ed. 2/J.E. Dinsmore). American Press. Beirut.

Quézel, P. 1958. Mission botanique au Tibesti. Mém. Inst. Rech. Sah. 4. 357 pp.

Quézel, P. & Médail, F. 2004. Écologie et biogéographie des forêts du bassin méditerranéen. Elsevier. Paris. 572 pp.

Radford, E.A., Catullo, G. and Montmollin, B. de. (eds.) (2011). Important Plant Areas of the south and east Mediterranean region: priority sites for conservation. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Malaga, Spain. Gland, Switzerland and Malaga, Spain: IUCN. VIII + 108 pp. ISBN: 9782831713373

Sauvage, C. & Vindt, J. 1952-1954. Flore du Maroc analytique, descriptive et illustrée. Editions internationales, Tanger,. 1: Trav. Inst. Sci. Chérifien 4: [I]-XXIX, [i], [1]-148. 1952; 2: Trav. Inst. Sci. Chérifien, Sér. Bot. 3: [I]-XVI, 3 tab., [1]-267.

Sauvage, C. & Vindt, J. 1963. Flore simplifiée et pratique du Maroc. 61 pp.

Shaltout, K. & Bedair, H. 2022. Diversity, distribution and regional conservation status of the Egyptian tree flora. African Journal of Ecology, 00: 1-29. DOI: 10.1111/aje.13071

Täckholm V. & Täckholm, G. 1941. Flora of Egypt. I – Pteridophyta, Gymnospermae, Angiospermae, Monocotyledonae (Thyphaceae – Graminae). Bull. Fac. Sci. 17, Fouad Univ. Press, Cairo. 574 pp.

Täckholm V. & Drar, M. 1950-1969. Flora of Egypt. II – Angiospermae, Monocotyledonae (Cyperaceae – Juncaceae). Bull. Fac. Sci. 28: 574 pp. (1950). III – Angiospermae, Monocotyledonae (Liliaceae – Musaceae). Bull. Fac. Sci. 30: 646 pp. (1954). IV – Angiospermae, Monocotyledonae (Zinziberaceae – Orchidaceae), Dicotyledonae (Casuarinaceae – Piperaceae). Bull. Fac. Sci. 36: 427 pp. (1969).

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Bedair, H. (2020). Composition and pattern of wild trees and shrubs in the Egyptian flora. M. Sc. Thesis. Botany Department, Faculty of Science, Tanta University. 290 pp.

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