Cytisus Desf.
Genus with about 60 species, distributed across Europe, western Asia and North Africa.
Auvray, G. & Malecot, V. 2013. A revision of Cytisus sections Alburnoides, Spartopsis and Verzinum (Genisteae, Fabaceae). Edinburgh J. Bot. 70(1): 61-120.
Talavera, S. & Gibbs, P.E. 1997. Cytisus purgans auct. comprises four distinct species. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 125: 331-342.
Talavera S. & Salgueiro, F.J. 1999. Sobre el tratamiento de la tribu Cytiseae Bercht. & J. Presl en Flora iberica. Anales. Jard. Bot. Madrid 57: 200-218.
Vicioso, C. 1955. Genísteas españolas. II. Erinacea, Spartium, Retama, Chamaecytisus, Cytisus, Sarothamnus, Calicotome, Adenocarpus. Bol. Inst. Forest. Invest. Exp. 72: 176-223.
Key to species
1 Shrub with sharp branches, spiny, usually cushion-shaped 2
1 Shrub unarmed 4
2 Corolla white Cytisus albidus
2 Corolla yellow 3
3 Leaves trifoliolate Cytisus pulvinatus
3 Leaves unifoliolate Cytisus balansae
4 Style slightly longer than the ovary, not inrolled 5
4 Style much longer than the ovary, inrolled and sometimes ±dilated at the apex at anthesis 6
5 Leaflets larger than the leaves, 5-20 mm wide, obovate or oblong-obovate; stems slightly angular, with 5 semicylindrical and distant ribs, with double indumentum, with hairs 0.5-1.5 mm, straight and patent, and crisped or uncinate hairs smaller in size; h Cytisus villosus
5 Leaflets larger than the leaves, 1.2-2 mm wide, narrowly ellipticalor oblanceolate; stems polygonal in cross section, with 5 ribs in an inverted V-shape,without short hairs, uncinate or crisped in the intercostal valleys; glabrous ovary; Pod 10-16 mm Cytisus fontanesii
6 Young stems polygonal in cross section, with 5-7 acute ribs in an inverted V-shape, without short hairs, uncinate or crisped in the intercostal valleys 7
6 Stems rounded, with (5)7-8(9) T-shaped ribs, with numerous short hairs, uncinate or crisped in the intercostal valleys 8
7 Ovary and pod densely villous Cytisus grandiflorus
7 Ovary and pod ciliate only on the margins Cytisus scoparius
8 Lower leaves trifoliolate, upper leaves unifoliolate; acute and falcate keel; style widened at the top; pod densely villous Cytisus striatus
8 Leaves all trifoliolate; keel obtuse; style ± cylindrical throughout its length; pod villous, glabrous or glabrescent Cytisus arboreus
Updated by: J.A. Devesa.