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Revenir

Laurus L.

Genre composé par 4-5 espèces des régions tempérées et subtropicales. Deux espèces dans le N. de l’Afrique : L. nobilis, répartie au sein des zones plus humides de l’extrême N., et L. azorica, dont il ne survit que de petits peuplements reliques dans le Haut Atlas centro-occidental et l’Anti-Atlas.

Amaral Franco, J. 1960. Lauráceas Macaronésicas. Anais Inst. Sup. Agron. (Lisboa) 23: 96.

Arroyo-García, R., Martínez-Zapater, J.M., Fernández Prieto, J.A., & Álvarez-Arbesú R. 2001. AFLP evaluation of genetic similarity among laurel populations. Euphytica 122(1): 155-164.

Barbero, M., Benabid, A., Peyre, C. & Quézel, P. 1981. Sur la presence au Maroc de Laurus azorica (Seub.) Franco. Anales Jardín Botánico de Madrid 37: 467–472.

Benabid, A. 1984. Aperçu biogéographique sur les lauriers du Maroc. Actes du 1er colloque intern. plantes aromatiques et médicinales du Maroc: 87-93. CMCPRST. Rabat.

Rodríguez-Sánchez, F., Guzmán, B., Valido, A., Vargas, P. & Arroyo, J. 2009. Late Neogene history of the laurel tree (Laurus L., Lauraceae) based on phylogeographical analyses of Mediterranean and Macaronesian populations. Journal of Biogeography 36: 1270-1281.

Clé des espèces

1 Rameaux et feuilles jeunes glabres. Feuilles oblongues-lancéolées Laurus nobilis

1 Rameaux et feuilles jeunes densément villeuses ; rameaux et feuilles adultes pubescentes au moins sur les nervures principales. Feuilles de sous-orbiculaires à lancéolées Laurus azorica

Mis à jour par: G. Benítez, J. Molero Mesa & J. Charco.

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